Size & Measuring Guide

Size & Measuring Guide

Hardware Measuring Guide

Hardware should feel intentional, neither oversized nor lost in the space it sits within.
This guide simplifies the process so you can choose with confidence, no matter the room or fitting.

1. Measuring Principles

Proportion Over Scale

The most common mistake is choosing hardware based on how it looks in isolation rather than how it relates to the surface it’s mounted on. A 300mm pull might look refined on its own, but feels oversized on a 400mm drawer front.

A reliable starting point: cabinet handles should occupy between one-third and two-thirds of the drawer or door width.

Centre-to-Centre vs Total Length

The most misunderstood measurement in cabinet hardware. When we list a handle as 128mm, that refers to the distance between the two fixing holes, not the overall length of the handle itself.

The total length will always be longer (often by 30-50mm). Always measure the existing hole spacing on your cabinetry, not the old handle’s total length.

Understanding Centre-to-Centre
Centre-to-Centre: 240mm Total Length: 340mm

Always measure between screw hole centres, not the handle's total length

Regional Standards

Cabinet hardware sizing conventions vary by region. Below are the most common centre-to-centre measurements you’ll encounter.

Fixing Centres & Supplied Hardware

All meraki. cabinet hardware uses industry-standard M4 threaded fixings. We supply screws in 25mm and 35mm lengths with every handle and pull, covering door thicknesses from 16mm to 30mm, typical for UK and EU cabinetry.

North American cabinetry typically uses ⅝” to 1″ thickness (16-25mm). For thicker drawer fronts or when mounting through tiled surfaces, you’ll need longer screws. Measure the total thickness and add 10-12mm for secure thread engagement.

Standard Size
UK
EU
US/CA
Small
64mm, 96mm
64mm, 96mm
3" (76mm), 96mm
Medium
128mm, 160mm
128mm, 160mm
5" (127mm), 6" (152mm)
Large
192mm, 224mm
192mm, 224mm
8" (203mm), 10" (254mm)
Extra Large
256mm, 320mm
256mm, 320mm
12" (305mm), 14" (356mm)
Note: US/Canadian measurements are often imperial (inches) but modern cabinetry increasingly uses metric. Always verify your existing hole spacing before ordering.

2. Cabinet Handles & Pulls

This is where proportion matters most. Cabinet handles are touched multiple times a day, and their size relative to the drawer front affects both visual balance and ergonomic comfort.

Choosing Size for New Installations

For new cabinetry or when you’re willing to drill fresh holes, use the one-third to two-thirds rule. This ensures handles feel proportionate without dominating the cabinetry.

Proportion Calculator
Recommended Handle Size

Projection Depth for Comfort

Projection — how far the handle stands off from the surface — affects both comfort and clearance. Most cabinet pulls project 25-40mm (1″-1.5″), which provides enough space for fingers without handles clashing when drawers are opened in adjacent runs.

For cabinetry positioned close to walls or in tight galley kitchens, opt for handles with lower projection (25-30mm / 1″).

Tip from the Studio

For a balanced kitchen elevation, use shorter pulls on narrow drawers and longer ones across wider fronts. Uniform centre spacing creates rhythm, even if the cabinetry sizes vary. We often spec 128mm centres on drawers up to 500mm wide, then step up to 160mm or 192mm for anything larger.

25-40mm (1-1.5") projection

Standard projection allows comfortable grip without handles clashing

3. T-Bars & Knobs

Measuring Diameter & Projection

Knob diameter typically ranges from 25mm to 40mm (1″-1.6″). Smaller knobs feel refined on cabinet doors and suit period properties or minimalist schemes. Larger knobs provide better grip on frequently used drawers.

Projection matters more than diameter. A knob that projects 35mm+ provides comfortable grip but may clash with adjacent doors or walls. Measure clearance between cabinetry and nearby surfaces, you need at least 50mm (2″) total space.

Knobs
T-Bars

Best For

Cabinet doors, narrow drawers under 400mm (16"), wardrobes

Best For

Larger drawers 400-600mm (16"-24") wide, horizontal grip preferred

Fixing

Single screw, centrally positioned

Fixing

Single screw, centrally positioned

Projection

Typically 25-35mm (1-1.4")

Projection

Typically 30-45mm (1.2-1.8")

Diameter

25-40mm (1-1.6") standard

Width

60-120mm (2.4-4.7") bar length
Spacing Multiple Knobs

When using two knobs on a wide drawer front, position them roughly one-quarter of the way in from each edge. On a 600mm (24″) drawer, that places them approximately 150mm (6″) from each side.

Minimum Clearance
50mm (2")
Total space needed between cabinetry and walls

4. Door Lever Handles

Door furniture requires more precise measurement than cabinet hardware because you’re working with standardised latch and lock mechanisms. Standards vary significantly by region, so understanding your local specifications is essential.

For comprehensive guidance on selecting door hardware, see our complete door lever guide.

Specification
UK
EU
US / CA
Latch Backset
57mm or 45mm
55mm or 60mm
2⅜" (60mm) or 2¾" (70mm)
Spindle Size
8mm square
8mm square
⅝" (16mm) round or 8mm square
Door Thickness (Internal)
35-44mm
35-45mm
1⅜"-1¾" (35-44mm)
Door Thickness (External)
44-54mm
45-60mm
1¾"-2" (44-50mm)
Note: North America predominantly uses round spindles (⅝" / 16mm) while UK/EU use square spindles (8mm). Always verify your existing hardware before ordering.

5. Hinges

Measuring Hinge Dimensions

Hinges are measured by the length of the leaf when open. UK and North America primarily use imperial sizing, while EU increasingly uses metric equivalents.

Placement & Spacing

Standard practice positions the top hinge 150-200mm (6-8″) down from the top edge, and the bottom hinge 200-250mm (8-10″) up from the bottom edge.

For taller or heavier doors, add a third hinge centred between the two, or positioned slightly below centre. This prevents sagging and reduces strain on the frame.

Door Type
UK
EU
US / CA
Lightweight cupboards
2" or 2.5" (51-64mm)
50-65mm
2" or 2.5"
Standard internal doors
3" (76mm)
75mm
3" or 3.5"
Heavy internal / light external
3.5" or 4" (89-102mm)
90-100mm
3.5" or 4"
Full-size external doors
4" or 5" (102-127mm)
100-125mm
4" or 4.5"

6. How Finish & Size Interplay

The relationship between hardware size and finish isn’t purely aesthetic, it affects how the brass reads in different lights and spaces.

Satin Brass has a muted, almost matte quality that appears softer when used on larger forms like long cabinet pulls or wide backplates. On smaller hardware — knobs, compact levers — the same finish reads bolder because there’s less surface area to diffuse the light.

Polished Brass reflects more light and shows fingerprints readily, which makes it better suited to lower-contact areas (upper cabinet knobs, decorative hooks) rather than high-traffic door levers or kitchen drawer pulls.

Antique Brass develops character over time, which works beautifully on pieces that see daily use. The patina forms unevenly on smaller hardware, creating depth, while larger pieces age more uniformly.

If you’re mixing hardware sizes across a space, keep finishes consistent, this allows the eye to connect the different scales as part of a coherent system.

For detailed information on how each finish ages and how to care for brass hardware, see our comprehensive Finish & Care Guide. If you’d like to see the finishes in person before committing, order our sample finish swatch set to test how they look in your lighting conditions.

7. Common Questions

What does "centre-to-centre" mean?
Centre-to-centre is the distance between the centres of the two screw holes on cabinet handles and pulls. This determines whether a replacement handle will fit existing holes without needing to drill fresh ones. It's not the same as the total length of the handle itself, which is always longer. Always measure your existing hole spacing before ordering replacement hardware.
How do I measure for cabinet handles?
For existing hardware, measure the distance between the centres of the two screw holes — this is your centre-to-centre measurement. For new installations, measure your drawer or door width and choose a handle that's between one-third and two-thirds of that width. For example, a 450mm drawer works well with 160-224mm handles.
Can I replace cabinet hardware without drilling new holes?
Yes, if you find replacement handles with the same centre-to-centre measurement as your existing hardware. Measure the distance between your current screw holes and order handles with that exact spacing. Common sizes are 96mm, 128mm, 160mm, and 192mm in UK/EU, or 3", 5", 6", and 8" in North America.
Can I mix handle sizes in one room?
Yes, and it often makes sense to do so. Use shorter handles on narrow drawers and longer ones on wider fronts to maintain proportion. The key is keeping the centre-to-centre spacing consistent across all handles — this creates visual rhythm even when the handle sizes vary. Avoid mixing different projection depths in the same cabinetry run.
What's the difference between knobs and pulls?
Knobs use a single central screw and are best for cabinet doors and narrow drawers under 400mm wide. Pulls use two screws (measured centre-to-centre) and work better on wider drawers where you need more leverage. T-bar pulls offer a middle ground with single-screw mounting but horizontal grip. Choose based on drawer width and how much pull force you need.
How much clearance should I allow between handles?
When drawers or doors are positioned side-by-side, you need at least 50mm (2") total clearance to prevent handles colliding when both are opened. Measure from the furthest projection point of each handle. In tight spaces, choose handles with lower projection (under 30mm / 1") or consider knobs instead of pulls.
What does projection mean for cabinet hardware?
Projection is how far the handle stands off from the cabinet surface. Most pulls project 25-40mm (1-1.5"), which provides comfortable finger space. Higher projection offers better grip but needs more clearance from walls and adjacent cabinets. For tight spaces like galley kitchens, choose handles with 25-30mm projection.
What screw length do I need for cabinet handles?
We supply 25mm and 35mm screws as standard, which suit drawer fronts from 16-30mm thick (⅝"-1.2"). For thicker fronts (often found in bespoke joinery or when mounting through tiles), you'll need longer screws. Measure the total thickness and add 10-12mm (⅜"-½") for secure thread engagement. M4 screws in longer lengths are available from most hardware suppliers.
Can I use UK/EU hardware in North America (or vice versa)?
Cabinet hardware (handles, pulls, knobs) is universally compatible — you can use any hardware on any cabinetry as long as you match or drill holes for the correct centre-to-centre spacing. Door lever handles are where regional differences matter: UK/EU use 8mm square spindles while North America primarily uses ⅝" (16mm) round spindles. Always verify your existing door hardware specifications before ordering.
What height should door handles be mounted?
Standard door handle height is 1000-1050mm (39-41") from finished floor to spindle centre in UK/EU. North America typically uses 36-38" (914-965mm). For accessibility compliance, aim for 900-1000mm (36-39") in UK/EU, or 34-48" in North America per ADA guidelines. Always measure from the finished floor level, not the subfloor.
What's backset on a door latch?
Backset is the distance from the door edge to the centre of the spindle hole. UK standard is 57mm or 45mm, EU uses 55mm or 60mm, and North America uses 2⅜" (60mm) or 2¾" (70mm). Always measure your existing latch backset before ordering replacement door handles, as this determines which handles will fit your door preparation.
How do I choose the right size door hinges?
Choose hinge size based on door width and weight, not thickness. Lightweight cupboards use 2-2.5" hinges, standard internal doors use 3" hinges, heavier doors use 3.5-4" hinges, and full-size external doors need 4-5" hinges minimum. For solid wood doors or anything over 900mm wide, go one size up from standard. Measure hinges by the leaf length when open.
Do brass hinges need specific door thicknesses?
Solid brass hinges work with standard door thicknesses in all regions (35-44mm / 1⅜"-1¾" for internal, 44-54mm / 1¾"-2" for external). The hinge size you choose depends on door width and weight rather than thickness. Hinge leaves recess into both the door and frame, so thickness affects how deep you rout the recesses, not which hinge size to specify.
What height should towel bars be mounted?
Hand towel rings should be mounted at 900-1000mm (35-39") beside the basin. Bath towel rails work best at 800-900mm (32-35") to allow larger towels to hang without trailing on the floor. Heated towel rails typically sit with the base at 200mm (8") from the floor and extend to approximately 1500mm. For toilet paper holders, mount at 600-700mm (24-28").
Are cabinet handles universal between brands?
Yes, cabinet handles are universal as long as the centre-to-centre measurement matches your existing holes. All brands use standard M4 threaded screws, though screw length may vary. When replacing handles, simply match the centre-to-centre spacing and you can mix brands freely. This is why measuring your existing hole spacing is more important than knowing what brand you currently have installed.
Can I mix brass finishes in one space?
Mixed brass finishes can work but require confidence in execution. It's safer to keep finishes consistent throughout a room — if you're using Satin Brass on kitchen cabinets, carry that through to door handles and light switches. If you do mix, create intentional zones rather than scattering different finishes randomly. For example, Polished Brass on decorative elements and Satin Brass on functional hardware can work if applied systematically.

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